Homelessness
Homelessness is a challenging issue that communities across the country are struggling with. Its causes are diverse, and include complex issues such as mental health and addiction, housing affordability, domestic violence, and shortage of shelter space.
Please review the FAQs below to access more information on this topic.
Also below is a link to Coordinated Housing Access provided by Clackamas County, which offers resources to help people resolve housing crises, as well as information on the City's Prohibited Camping regulations.
Frequently Asked Questions
This issue is an important focus for Sandy's City Council and for the City of Sandy staff.
In 2022, the City Council adopted Ordinance 2022-12, amending Chapter 8.35 of the Municipal Code to prohibit camping in certain places in the city including:
- All city parks, trails, and areas designated as parks and open space (POS) under SMC chapter 17.32.
- All areas designated as flood, slope, and hazard areas under SMC Chapter 17.60
- Any area on a sidewalk, unless the camping is done in a manner that maintains a clear, continuous sidewalk width of at least five feet
- All real property upon which city facilities are located
- All city owned parking lots
- All public property located within an area zoned for residential use under SMC Title 17
- All publicly owned property located along and between Proctor Avenue and Pioneer Avenue, and along Pleasant Street between Bluff Road and Ten Eyck Road.
City Council created a goal for the 2021-2023 session to:
- Collaborate with regional and community partners to address homelessness
- Appoint a homelessness task force
- Create a plan to address homelessness in Sandy
The Homelessness Task Force has begun meeting and will continue to work on developing proactive and collaborative strategies for dealing with the important issue of homelessness.
This task force will use a two pronged approach:
- Explore options through City policies and ordinances
- Connect with other agencies and the Social Services Task Force to address service gaps in the area
Additionally, the Sandy Police Department has added a new Homelessness Liaison position to improve the City's response to homelessness in real time.
Here in Sandy, we have single adults, couples, and even families who are experiencing homelessness. Though it may not be as visible on the surface, many children are also experiencing and dealing with the impacts of homelessness in our community.
During the 2019-2020 school year, there were 75 homeless children enrolled in the K-12 Oregon Trail School District.
Of those students:
- 56 are living in “doubled-up” situations (i.e., their family is staying with another family)
- 14 are unsheltered (i.e., living in a car, camping, or other place not meant for human habitation)
- The remaining 5 are living either in shelters or hotel/motel
- Of the total homeless students, 8 are unaccompanied
To learn more about the impacts of homelessness on children, please visit the National Alliance to End Homelessness's page on children and families. The National Alliance to End Homelessness is a nonpartisan organization committed to preventing and ending homelessness in the United States.
Relevant definitions according to the National Center for Homeless Education and the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act:
A student is considered homeless if he lacks fixed, regular, and adequate housing. This is broader than just living “on the street.”
It includes temporarily living with other people because he had nowhere else to go; living in substandard housing (if it doesn’t meet local building codes or the utilities are turned off, it is generally not adequate); living in emergency or transitional shelters, for example, trailers provided by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) after disasters; or living in motels, camping grounds, cars, parks, abandoned buildings, bus or train stations, or any public or private place not designed for humans to live in.
A student living in any of these situations and fleeing an abusive parent may be considered homeless even if the parent would provide support and a place to live.
A student is considered “unaccompanied” when they are not living in the physical custody of a parent or guardian.
Here in Sandy there are individuals and families experiencing homelessness for many different kinds of reasons. Common reasons why someone may lose their housing or find it difficult to find stable housing include:
- Affordable housing crisis (unable to find rent that they can afford)
- Sudden loss of a job
- Trauma such as domestic violence, sexual violence, or child abuse
- Eviction (both for cause, and no cause evictions)
- Mental or emotional health issues
- Property Foreclosure
- Mobile home park closure
- Death of the primary wage earner in the family
- Drug or alcohol addiction
- Natural disasters
If you'd like to learn more about this complex issue, please visit the National Alliance to End Homelessness, which is a nonpartisan organization committed to preventing and ending homelessness in the United States.
Clackamas County conducts an “homelessness count” every two years to help communities understand the current state of homelessness throughout the county.
COVID-19 has presented difficulties in getting an accurate count for 2020, but looking at the January 2019 count tells us that:
- The number of people experiencing homelessness within Clackamas County was 1,166, a 9% increase from 2017
- Of this count, 48 adults were recorded here in Sandy
- There was a significant decrease in the number of unsheltered people counted, likely because Clackamas County operated more warming shelters during the winter of 2018-19. (The count includes anyone who doesn’t have permanent, stable housing.)
- Even with the decrease in unsheltered count, our county has still seen a 48% increase in how many people are struggling with chronic homelessness since the 2017 count.
Some facts about the current situation of homelessness in our county:
- Unaffordable rent, unemployment, eviction, interpersonal conflict (such as domestic violence) and mental or emotional health issues were the most common problems faced by those who told us what caused them to leave their last living arrangement
- People of color are disproportionately experiencing homelessness in our county
- The majority of those surveyed have been Clackamas County residents for two or more years, and primarily live in Oregon City, Clackamas, Molalla, Milwaukie, Sandy, Estacada or Canby
There are a variety of resources available for individuals who are experiencing homelessness or are at risk of experiencing homelessness.
2-1-1 is a great source of information about local resources and services in our area that is completely confidential. They keep up to date information about what services are available and can connect you to expert, caring help and support for your particular needs.
There are three ways you can connect with 211:
- Call 2-1-1 or (503) 222-5555
- Text your zip code to 898-211
- Search for resources online on the 2-1-1 website